VISTA GENERAL del TRABAJADOR NO-INMIGRANTE (TEMPORARIO)

TN-VISA

Las visas TN son una excelente alternativa para las visas H-1B. Cuando la cuota anual prevista para las visas H-1B es alcanzada, las visas TN están generalmente disponibles. La calificación para una visa TN usualmente no es tan dificultosa como lo es una visa H-1B.

Este tipo de visas están disponibles para los nacionales de Mexico y Canada quienes desempeñen alguna de las ocupaciones mencionadas y tengan las credenciales apropiadas.

El beneficio de la categoría TN sobre la H-1 incluye un major margen de ocupaciones aceptables bajo esta categoría. En algunos casos, un certificado u otro diploma a nivel no universitario es aceptable. Se requiere igualmente una petición del prospecto empleador.

TN PROFESSIONS

8CFR § 214.6(c) Appendix 1603.D.1 to Annex 1603 of the NAFTA. Pursuant to the NAFTA, an applicant seeking admission under this section shall demonstrate business activity at a professional level in one of the professions set forth in Appendix 1603.D.1 to Annex 1603. The professions in Appendix 1603.D.1 and the minimum requirements for qualification for each are as follows:1

Appendix 1603.D.1 (Annotated)

—Accountant_Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or C.P.A., C.A., C.G.A., or C.M.A.

—Architect_Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license.2

—Computer Systems Analyst_ Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or Post_Secondary Diploma3 or Post Secondary Certificate4 and three years' experience.

—Disaster relief insurance claims adjuster (claims adjuster employed by an insurance company located in the territory of a Party, or an independent claims adjuster)_Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree and successful completion of training in the appropriate areas of insurance adjustment pertaining to disaster relief claims; or three years experience in claims adjustment and successful completion of training in the appropriate areas of insurance adjustment pertaining to disaster relief claims.

—Economist—Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Engineer—Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license.

—Forester—Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license.

—Graphic Designer —Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or Post_Secondary Diploma or Post_Secondary Certificate and three years experience.

—Hotel Manager —Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree in hotel/restaurant management; or Post_Secondary Diploma or Post Secondary Certificate in hotel/restaurant management and three years experience in hotel/restaurant management.

—Industrial Designer —Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or Post_Secondary Diploma or Post Secondary Certificate, and three years experience.

—Interior Designer —Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree or Post_Secondary Diploma or Post_Secondary Certificate, and three years experience.

—Land Surveyor —Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree or state/provincial/federal license.

—Landscape Architect —Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Lawyer (including Notary in the province of Quebec)—L.L.B., J.D., L.L.L., B.C.L., or Licenciatura degree (five years); or membership in a state/provincial bar.

—Librarian —M.L.S., or B.L.S. (for which another Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree was a prerequisite).

—Management Consultant —Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or equivalent professional experience as established by statement or professional credential attesting to five years experience as a management consultant, or five years experience in a field of specialty related to the consulting agreement.

—Mathematician (including Statistician)—Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Range Manager/Range Conservationist —Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Research Assistant (working in a post_secondary educational institution)— Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Scientific Technician/Technologist5 —Possession of (a) theoretical knowledge of any of the following disciplines: agricultural sciences, astronomy, biology, chemistry, engineering, forestry, geology, geophysics, meteorology, or physics; and (b) the ability to solve practical problems in any of those disciplines, or the ability to apply principles of any of those disciplines to basic or applied research.

—Social Worker —Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Sylviculturist (including Forestry Specialist)—Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Technical Publications Writer —Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree, or Post_Secondary Diploma or Post_Secondary Certificate, and three years experience.

—Urban Planner (including Geographer)—Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Vocational Counselor —Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

Medical/Allied Professionals

—Dentist_D.D.S., D.M.D., Doctor en Odontologia or Doctor en Cirugia Dental or state/provincial license.

—Dietitian —Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license.

—Medical Laboratory Technologist ( Canada)/Medical Technologist ( Mexico and the United States)6 —Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or Post_Secondary Diploma or Post_Secondary Certificate, and three years experience.

—Nutritionist — Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Occupational Therapist —Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license.

—Pharmacist — Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license.

—Physician (teaching or research only)—M.D. Doctor en Medicina; or state/provincial license.

—Physiotherapist/Physical Therapist — Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree; or state/provincial license.

—Psychologist —state/provincial license; or Licenciatura Degree.

—Recreational Therapist —Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Registered nurse —state/provincial license or Licenciatura Degree.

—Veterinarian —D.V.M., D.M.V., or Doctor en Veterinaria; or state/provincial license.

— SCIENTIST

—Agriculturist (including Agronomist)—Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Animal Breeder —Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Animal Scientist —Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Apiculturist — Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Astronomer — Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Biochemist — Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Biologist — Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Chemist — Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Dairy Scientist —Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Entomologist — Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Epidemiologist — Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Geneticist — Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Geochemist — Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Geologist — Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Geophysicist (including Oceanographer in Mexico and the United States)—Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Horticulturist — Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Meteorologist — Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Pharmacologist — Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Physicist (including Oceanographer in Canada)—Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Plant Breeder —Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Poultry Scientist —Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Soil Scientist —Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Zoologist —Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

— TEACHER

—College—Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—Seminary—Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.

—University—Baccalaureate or Licenciatura Degree.